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  MIG Update – April 14, 2025



MIG Valid Medical Reason

In contrast to last week’s issue of MIG Monday, the Tribunal, in another noteworthy trend, does not deal with the merits of the MIG but rather the technical issues regarding the notices and what constitutes a sufficient medical or other reason.

With 1700+ MIG decisions determined by the LAT so far… we provide research support that gives you answers.



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Factor: MIG Valid Medical Reason

In Sharon v. Pembridge (23-006003), Egidjia Sharon was involved in an accident on February 16, 2022 and sought entitlement to six Treatment Plans outside of the MIG limit, for psychological, orthopedic and chronic pain assessments as well as self-directed exercise, physiotherapy and aqua therapy totaling $12,860.99.

Sharon submitted that Pembridge failed to comply with the notice requirements pursuant to s.38(8) of the Schedule, as it did not provide meaningful and adequate reasons for the denial of the disputed Treatment Plans. Further, the notice of examination dated August 2022, also did not meet the requirements of s.44(5) of the Schedule, as Pembridge failed to provide any specifics of her medical condition.

Pembridge on the other hand submitted that its denial notices complied with s.38(8), as they advised Sharon of its determination that her injuries fell within the MIG. It relied on the Tribunal decisions in 17-001670 v. The Dominion and 19-011900 v. Royal & Sun, as they supported its position that denying a Treatment Plan based on a belief that the MIG applied constituted sufficient medical or other reasons. The Respondent also submitted that despite its numerous requests for medical documentation pursuant to s.33 of the Schedule, to assist with its determination of Sharon’s entitlement to medical and rehabilitation benefits, she consistently failed to provide the same.

On the issues of the Notice of Examination, the letter was compliant with s.44(5) of the Schedule as the proper medical and other reasons were provided, along with the names, professions/designations, and specialties of the assessors as well as the date, time and location of the examinations.



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The Tribunal found:

    • Although MIG was listed as an issue in dispute in the CCRO, Sharon did not address this issue in her submissions nor did she provide any medical evidence to support her removal from the MIG. As such, she was held within the MIG.
    • The notice requirements were satisfied and as such the Treatment Plans were not payable.
    • The explanations provided by Pembridge were clear and sufficient reasons to allow Sharon to make an informed decision to either accept or dispute the denials.
    • In each of the explanations, Pembridge indicated that it was unable to approve the goods, services and/or assessments on the basis that Sharon sustained a minor injury as a result of the accident.
    • The explanation notes that based on the medical documentation on file and the injuries listed on the treatment plans, Sharon’s injuries are predominantly soft tissue injuries that can be treated within the MIG.
    • Pembridge asked for supporting medical documentation relied upon to determine that the injury is excluded from the MIG.
    • “I find that standing within the MIG is a medical reason because it indicates that the applicant’s impairments are minor, which is a medical definition in the Schedule.”
    • Similarly, the notice of examination dated August 2022 provided a clear and sufficient reason, pursuant to s.44(5) of the Schedule.
    • Pembridge advised Sharon that it required IEs to determine whether her impairment was predominantly a minor injury.
    • Standing within the MIG is a medical reason because it indicated that Sharon’s impairments were minor, which is a medical definition in the Schedule.
    • In addition, Pembridge provided the names, professions/designations, and specialties of the assessors as well as the date, time and location of the examinations.

Our MIG Monday series discusses the multitude of factors to consider when evaluating a risk position on MIG cases. The Tribunal has ruled on the MIG in 33% of the decisions so far. Each case is nuanced, but with similar factors.

Inform your position & present persuasive arguments. Include an Outcome Analysis Report (OAR) in your case evaluation complete with For/Against cases. Get an OAR!

 

Archive of LAT Updates

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March 24, 2025: 30% Award for Failure to Review CNRs Overturned on Reconsideration

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March 17, 2025: Imaging Report Alone Insufficient to Establish Causation

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March 12, 2025: Tribunal Rules Again on Matter Referred Back by the Court

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March 10, 2025: Res Judicata Waived on New Evidence

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March 5, 2025: No Criterion 8 CAT as Physical Pain the Limiting Factor

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March 3, 2025: Cause of Shoulder Tear Degenerative or MVA Related?

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February 26, 2025: NEB Payable to 104 Week Mark Due to Technical Breaches

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February 24, 2025: Doctor Not Required to Provide Diagnosis

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February 19, 2025: Court Sets Aside Tribunal S.32 Notice Decision

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February 12, 2025: Post 104 IRB Despite Employment & No CAT As Only Two Marked Impairments

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February 10, 2025: GP Evidence Preferred over IE Regarding Concussion

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February 5, 2025: No Election Required Despite Endorsement of IRB & NEB

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January 27, 2025: CNR’s + Imaging Determinative of Complete Shoulder Tear

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January 22, 2025: Court of Appeal Upholds Divisional Court Decision

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January 20, 2025: GP’s Diagnosis of “Head Injury” Prevails

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January 15, 2025: Tribunal Accepts Neither Expert in Awarding Pre But Not Post 104 IRB

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January 13, 2025: A Brain Contusion is Not Enough for a Concussion Diagnosis

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January 9, 2025: Court Awards $69K in Costs for Apparent Miscarriage of Justice

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January 6, 2025: Corroborative Evidence Not Necessarily Required in Psych Diagnoses

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December 18, 2024: Applicant Successful in CAT Case Where Respondent’s Expert Unavailable

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December 16, 2024: Applicants Lose on Flawed Interpretation of the Schedule

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December 11, 2024: Court Sends Paraplegic Matter Back to Tribunal re “Accident”

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December 9, 2024: Pre-Existing Conditions MIG Escapes?

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December 2, 2024: GP Questionnaire Does Not Trigger MIG Escape on Pre Existing

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November 27, 2024: Court Remits $200K Award Worthy Matters Back to Tribunal

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November 25, 2024: Pre-Screen Not Psychological Diagnosis

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November 20, 2024: IE Not Reasonable or Necessary – No to CAT & IRB

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November 18, 2024: No Evidence Pre-Existing Conditions Prevent MMR

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November 13, 2024: Applicant’s Explanation for Delayed Application Found Reasonable

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November 11, 2024: GP Concussion Diagnosis Accepted as Legitimate

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November 6, 2024: Court Remits “Unsafe” Decision Back for Rehearing

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November 4, 2024: Submissions Do Not = Evidence

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October 30, 2024: Court Remits “Unsafe” Decision Back for Rehearing

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October 28, 2024: IE Fails to Explain Lack of Diagnosis

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October 23, 2024: Loose Lid Unexpected "Accident"

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October 21, 2024: Dental Work Required Not Caused by MVA

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October 7, 2024: Continuity of Complaints Confirm Chronic Pain

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October 2, 2024: All Items in Dispute Deemed Incurred

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September 30, 2024: Ignoring Medical Evidence Proves Award Worthy

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September 25, 2024: Credibility Issues Abound with IE Assessor

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September 23, 2024: Reliance on Symptom Magnification Test Proves Fatal

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September 16, 2024: Self Reporting Accepted for Psych MIG Escape

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September 9, 2024: Diagnosis Alone Falls Short in Chronic Pain Case

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September 4, 2024: CAT Finding Upheld on Reconsideration

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August 28, 2024: Staged MVA Results in $93K Repayment Order

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August 26, 2024: What Exactly Constitutes “Compelling” Evidence?

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August 21, 2024: Extreme Impairment Confirmed in CAT Decision

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August 19, 2024: Post Concussive Syndrome Diagnosed in Telephone Interview

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August 14, 2024: Reconsideration Varies Decision Regarding “Accident”

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August 12, 2024: Adverse Inference Considered in MIG Determination

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August 7, 2024: Re-Training Not A Viable Option - Post 104 IRB Confirmed

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July 31, 2024: Applicants Allowed to Proceed to Hearing Despite Alleged Non – Compliance

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July 29, 2024: No Specific Reference to Evidence Precludes MIG Escape

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July 24, 2024: When is a Spouse Not a “Spouse”?

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July 22, 2024: No Evidence Tendered to Rebut Concussion Diagnosis

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July 17, 2024: 196K Grievance Award Factored into IRB Calculation

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July 15, 2024: Chronic Pain Diagnosis Does Not Warrant MIG Escape

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July 10, 2024: Court Allows Applicant to Submit Judicial Review After the Fact

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July 8, 2024: MIG Escape Despite Unrelated Psych Issues

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July 3, 2024:Application Premature On Benefits Claimed in Excess of Limits

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June 26, 2024: Multiple Wilful Misrepresentations Claimed but Only One Established

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June 24, 2024: Chronic Pain Diagnosis 4 Years Later Uncontroverted

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June 19, 2024: Court Sets Aside Tribunal Decision and Makes Decision that Ought to Have Been Made

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